Early in the time into a part of the fresh new region of your own modern town of Ruse a historical settlement out of Sexaginta Prista (The fresh sixty boats) came up, in which ?
The town out of Ruse possess 162 128 society which will be into fifty metres more than sea level. It is found on the highest right-bank of Danube Lake, 496 meters regarding outflow of your large lake. It is 320 kilometres northern-east regarding Sofia, 203 kilometer north-west of Varna, 106 kilometer northern-east off Veliko Turnovo, 146 kilometres northern-east out of Pleven, 97 kilometer northern-east from Svishtov, 122 kilometres south-west of Silistra, 66 kilometres north-to the west of Razgrad. Top as well as the most important Bulgarian city to your Danube Lake, known plus as ?Absolutely nothing Vienna? for its ancient structures. Its a nearby administrative heart.
The newest well-known Ruse mound – a prehistoric settlement, current for over 5000 age, is based for the borders of your progressive area. prista? function a particular sorts of a great Greek lake protect vessel. Probably it actually was created by Roman Emperor Vespasian (69-79). Later it absolutely was known according to the labels out-of Pristis and Pristapolis. They resided to the brand new 6th century, if the Avars delivered it in order to spoils. In the Medieval times an alternate settlement came up near the ruins off the old payment, and details about it had been receive the very first time in the the brand new Broush Guide of your 16th century under the label out of Rossi. Regarding the Sultan Check in out-of 1431 as well as in a relaxation Pact finished involving the Ottoman Empire and also the Magyar condition dated 20th regarding age away from Roussi. When you look at the Ahmed Neshri chronicles as well as in a number of other dated charts the metropolis was revealed given that a healthy and balanced town in addition to brand new settlement out of Giurgiu to the other side of the Danube River named Yorgogi, Yorgovo, Yuroukova, Roussi on the each party of the Danube Lake, Giurgiu towards the each party of your Danube Lake.
Into the 1595 the fresh Wallachian ruler Mihai Vityazoul (brand new Courageous) generated a make an effort to get rid Bulgaria with an enthusiastic Wallah-Bulgarian army therefore the urban area try delivered to spoils. After its repair at the beginning of the latest 17th century it obtained title away from Rouschouk (little Roussi). The city became an essential vent and you can a strong border fortress. Inside the 1811 this new Russian General Koutouzov carried out the fresh new famous Rouschouk race and became known as a talented armed forces frontrunner. When you look at the 1864 the metropolis became the newest heart of the Danube Area of the Ottoman Empire. During the 1866 the structure of one’s earliest rail highway inside https://kissbridesdate.com/asiacharm-review/ the Bulgarian lands – Rouschouk-Varna is actually completed. The initial modern farming farm is established in label away from Noumine (Excellent farm). Brand new Lake Administration try based also plus in a preliminary time eight vapor boats and you may 15 barges was in fact purchased. A printing domestic try launched that have print computers out of Vienna in which hit, courses and you will books had been posted. The new bookshop off Hristo Grams. Danov try established during the time. To satisfy the needs of the brand new secular training in Rouschouk in 1843 Alexander Ruset had written for the Strasbourg the initial geographical chart inside the Bulgarain.
Eu influence permeated on town through the effective river transportation over the Danube Lake (mainly Austro-Hungarian boats) and therefore got difference on development of the metropolis. Architecture set up, also therefore the framework away from personal and you will societal property like the latest style of the administrative centre of your Austro-Hungarian Kingdom Vienna commenced. The fresh Western european style inside the attire together with permeated first-in which Bulgarian area.
It absolutely was here you to Angel Kunchev – perhaps one of the most devoted and you may ardent supporters regarding Vassil Levski died here throughout the a transfer of fire on the Turkish cops
Rouschouk wasn’t remaining together with the struggle to have spiritual and you may national liberation possibly, additionally you to definitely in ability to be a door so you’re able to European countries it absolutely was here the progressive freedom-loving suggestions of one’s Old Region generated the means toward country. Zora (Dawn) Chitalishte (learning area and you can people heart) and home of your outrageous Bulgarian lady patriot baba (grandmother) Tonka Obretee centers of your federal challenge. Numerous revolutionaries was basically assisted to exit the brand new Empire otherwise to return to their Fatherland. Baba Tonka, their particular sons and you may daughters, revolutionaries who provided their lifestyle on liberty out of Bulgaria – Stefan Karadzha, Angel Kunchev, Zahari Stoyanov, Lyuben Karavelov, Panayot Hitov, Hristo Makedonski, Dimitur Tsenovich & most most other higher Bulgarians was basically hidden within city.
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